BEST PRACTICES AND KEY LEARNING Water Governance and Capacity Building Support WGCB Jacobabad Milestone – 8 (Best Practices & Key Learning) 1 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Best Practices and Key Learning This Report was made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of HANDS and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the U.S. government. Submitted to: Submitted by: Contract Number: Zulfikar A. Gorar COR USAID Ghulam Mustafa Zaor Chief of Party- CoP￾WG&CB Activity Tel: +92.21. 34532804 Email: ghulam.mustafa@hands.org.pk No. 72039119C00001 2 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Framework for Water Governance.............................................................................................3 1.1 Background ...................................................................................................................................3 1.2 Governance ...................................................................................................................................3 1.3 Water Governance.........................................................................................................................4 1.4 Core Governance Areas Applied to Water Areas.........................................................................4 1.5 Governance Attributes ..................................................................................................................6 2. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................7 3. Approaches and actions which can be termed best practices...................................................8 3.1 Policy and Strategy .......................................................................................................................8 3.2 Coordination..................................................................................................................................8 3.4 Planning and Preparedness............................................................................................................9 3.5 Monitoring Evaluation and Learning..........................................................................................10 3.5 Lessons from Field - 1 ................................................................................................................11 3.6 Lessons from Field – 2................................................................................................................11 3.7 Capacity Development................................................................................................................12 4. Conclusion....................................................................................................................................16 5. Lessons Learned / key learning..................................................................................................17 5. Recommendations.......................................................................................................................19 Annex-1: Water supply in million Gallons...................................................................................19 Annex-2 Status of water supplied in the distribution network...................................................26 Annex-3 A comprehensive and detailed record of the physic-chemical status of the water being supplied for the human consumption .................................................................................28 Annex-4: Keeping a detailed log of the electricity supplied for pumping water in the supply system...............................................................................................................................................33 3 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 1. Framework for Water Governance 1.1 Background The world’s water resources are increasingly under pressure with climate change only set to exacerbate the challenges ahead. It is now widely acknowledged that, at global to local scales, “the scarcity at the heart of the global water crisis is rooted in power, poverty and inequality, not in physical availability”. In a dynamic and fast changing background—i.e., with continuous changes in political, legal, economic, social and technological aspects around water—it is important to ensure that efforts to improve water resources management and services over the best long term prospects. With the increasing relevance of the concepts of sustainable development and resilience, the approaches to how water resources and services are managed and governed have seen a significant shift over the years. The engineering- and technology-driven management approaches are currently being scrutinized, and more integrated approaches emphasizing good governance have emerged. 1.2 Governance Governance is a prerequisite for improving water management. Governance can be defined as “the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented)”. In Graham et al. governance is described as “the interactions among structures, processes and traditions that determine how power and responsibilities are exercised, how decisions are taken, and how citizens or other stakeholders have their say”. The characteristics or the attributes of governance have also evolved from a state-centric and hierarchical problemsolving approach, to ‘good’ governance, promoting openness, efficiency, rule of law, justice, transparency, accountability, broad participation, decentralization and deliberation. The World Bank report entitled ‘Governance and Development’, sets out the definition of good governance as the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country’s economic and social resources for development . There are other layers of governance attributes which have emerged recently, and these are described as the ‘new governance’ models, which are society-centric, multilevel, collaborative and market-based. In the resilience discourse, adaptive governance, and its attributes, appears as the most common approach towards building resilience capacity. 4 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Resilience scholars define adaptive governance as the ability to evolve, adapt or transform in a situation of change, through a range of interaction and actions that occurs between divergent actors in a social-ecological system, in order to meet a desired state. 1.3 Water Governance Water governance appeared in the scientific literature with the evolving nature of natural resources management approaches. Pahl-Wostl provides a clear distinction between the two, where water management is described as the activities to analyze and monitor resources along with measures developed and implemented to keep the resources within a desirable condition, and water governance as a social function that helps regulate development and management of the water resources and services along with providing guidance towards a desirable state and away from an undesirable state. In the last two decades, the definition of water governance has been disputed by practitioners and researchers alike. Different schools of thought have adopted and interpreted governance from different perspectives, and international forums and platforms have understood and used this term with divergent interests, and sometimes with conflicting objectives. Water governance has been referred to both as a process and as an outcome, which gives rise to different usage of the term. Allan defines water governance systems as those that determine who gets what water, when and how and who has the right to water and related services and their benefits. His focus is on the outcome. Lautze et al., on the other hand, review various definitions of water governance and conclude that (i) governance is consistently viewed as the processes involved in decision-making; (ii) the processes of decision-making take place through institutions (including mechanisms, systems and traditions); and (iii) the processes and institutions of decision-making involves multiple actors. In doing so, they relate governance to the processes and institutions involved in decision-making, and not to the outcomes of that decision-making. 1.4 Core Governance Areas Applied to Water Areas Based on literature review, we summarize the core governance actions in following framework which is water supply and sanitation focused as under; 5 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Core Governance Areas Application to Water and Sanitation Policy and Strategy Water and sanitation services related policies, legislations and strategies. Recognition of the human rights to water and sanitation Coordination Effective coordination among all actors involved in service delivery—national and local government, donors, service providers, users and other stakeholders Planning and preparedness Developing water and sanitation infrastructure, increasing the level of service and sustaining it over time. Increasing preparedness and contingency planning for more resilient services. Strategic and annual planning. Hazard and vulnerability assessments for services Financing Sustainable financing of the entire lifecycle of water and sanitation services. Operating and maintenance costs; institutional support costs; rehabilitation and expansion costs. Tariff setting and revenue collection; water-related taxes; willingness to pay; pro-poor financing strategies; subsidies. Reduction of non￾revenue water. Private sector engagement in financing of services. Management Arrangements Asset ownership and management of infrastructure; service provision modalities (e.g., public utility, local government, private operator, community-based model, self-supply, etc.). Infrastructure development arrangements, including expansion and rehabilitation Operation and maintenance arrangements. Strategies, arrangements and guidelines for water treatment and re-use. Mechanisms in place for the provision of alternative water supply (e.g., water trucking) and contingency planning in case of failing systems due to extreme events. Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Systematic, routine monitoring of services and service delivery, including equity in access, service levels (in terms of quantity, quality, reliability), and functionality. Resource centers; knowledgesharing and peer learning mechanisms. 6 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Regulation Regulation of both the service provider and the service itself, including explanations of competency, economic regulation and tariff, service quality, consumer protection, public health and environment. Mechanisms for enforcement at different levels Capacity Development Capacity development strategies and centers for continuous training for staff, service providers, regulators, CSOs and users; Capacity development for both individuals and organizations. In decentralized contexts, it might require continuous technical support for the local actors who have assumed new institutional roles. 1.5 Governance Attributes Water governance attributes describe how the governance functions are performed. Published literature identifies following key attributes; Multilevel governance implies that there are decision-making centers or governing authorities at different levels (vertical) or layers (horizontal i.e., arrangements that may not necessarily stand in hierarchical order but have a certain level of independence and interdependence between institutions within the same level of governance). Within this, nested and polycentric governance are common descriptors used in academic literature. In this case the Jacobabad Municipality has nested multilevel governance, where the Municipality is fairly independent but borrows its legitimacy from the Local Government Department. Participation implies the meaningful and active involvement of a broad spectrum of stakeholders, including vulnerable or marginalized groups in decision making processes. Deliberation features mechanisms that facilitate open communication and discussion through mediums of debate, dissent, mediation and negotiation to create a common ground of collective action. Inclusiveness is recognizing the rights of individuals and groups across different categories, needs and vulnerabilities, and without any kind of discrimination based on race, color, age, gender, 7 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad religious affiliation, ethnicity, language, disability, economic backgrounds or any other conditions of origin. Accountability and transparency Refers to the principle whereby elected officials and those that have a responsibility in water services or water resources management account for their actions and answer to those they serve. It also implies openness and public access to information so that citizens can understand the decision￾making processes that affect them, and are knowledgeable about the standards to expect from public officials”. Evidence-based decision-making around water seeks to identify and leverage reliable technical and scientific, empirical and contextual evidence for decision-making. Efficiency in process management means that processes and institutions produce results that meet the needs of society while making the best use of resources at their disposal. This includes workflows, specific activities, and steps that must be taken with the objective of providing a clear idea of how the processes serve to transform the inputs to an effective and sustainable output. Impartiality and Rule of law refers to having legal frameworks and mechanisms that are designed and enforced impartially, in a fair and non-discriminatory manner, reflective of the human rights￾based approach. A last attribute is adaptiveness to all kind of challenges. 2. Methodology By interviewing and engaging the internal project employees and external stakeholders, we triangulated information available on the project. We used the framework stated above and put information as per the Governance attributes for Water Governance and attempted to define the 8 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad practices and approaches, adopted by the Project. By doing this, we have created compilation of the best practices adapted by the project. These best practices can be critically reviewed, discussed and be replicated elsewhere. 3. Approaches and actions which can be termed best practices 3.1 Policy and Strategy Developing a policy and strategy in the WATSAN sector is globally recognized to have challenges. In majority of the cases, (a) scattered decision making within different ministries (b) non recognition of water supply as a human right and (c) dysfunctional water utilities are the reasons. Successful policy and reform implementation requires political will and facilitation, but technical, economic, environmental and social considerations are also important. The impediments to implementation are complex, and effective solutions are demanding and highly interrelated. In the case of Jacobabad Water Supply Scheme, the Water Governance Project has adopted a two pronged approach; at one end the project has engaged a varied group of members of Sindh Parliament and on the other hand project has adroitly worked on creating demand for the WASH services. The engagement with the Sindh Parliamentarians has culminated into formation of a loosely knot WASH Caucus in the Assembly. The Caucus provides an avenue to interact and generate a debate on the water, sanitation and health issues in the Assembly. The action of forming a caucus is an established practice in the Parliament around the world. This practice needs to perpetuate and connected up with the services demand, created within the recipient population. 3.2 Coordination This function comprises the processes, mechanisms, instruments and platforms that promote and ensure multilevel, multi sectorial, and multi-stakeholder cooperation among all actors—relevant ministries and departments of central, regional and local governments, civil society, academia, external support agencies and the private sector. It entails information sharing, dialogue and collaborative decision-making, linked to policy making and planning. When Project activities are matched against the framework of best practices, the Water Governance Project has successfully attained all coordination functions. Over past 14 months, the Project has engaged all relevant stakeholders from the end beneficiary to the highest policy maker. A terse and effective coordination mechanism has been established between community and decision makers. This mechanism has 9 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad multiple layers. By establishing Muhalla WASH Committees, a coordination structure was created for the life of project, which would create a sustained demand for the quality water related services. A next level the complaint cell was established at the Jacobabad Municipality. The complaint cell is a place where any citizen of Jacobabad can come and lodge a complaint related to water supply services. These complaints are resolved in time, up till now the complaint resolution rate is 25%, this is low; but what project is attempting to do can be equated with, creating ripples in a still pond. The innermost wave of ripple always takes some time to reach to the brink of the pond. This practice is unique among the local government institutions of the Province of Sindh, not even the largest Municipal Corporation can claim to have. With a continuous process of raising grievance, the system starts adapting and responding.The Project has successfully provided coordination platforms for all important actors to interact and share experiences. One such example is holding of quarterly coordination meeting. In addition to these actions, the Project has successfully coordinated with USAID and its partner in the construction of the Water System, the Municipal Services Delivery Program. The coordination has been mainly in the shape of in person meetings, written feedbacks and sharing of the information. We can easily conclude that the Project has done coordination par excellence, with all the tiers in Government and with all the relevant stakeholders. 3.4 Planning and Preparedness Planning is the process of data collection and analysis, formulation of actionable plans and estimation of costs. Planning typically produces time-bound roadmaps with estimations of human and financial resources. Plans not only focus on expanding or increasing the level of service or securing water of adequate quality for different purposes, but also on sustaining service levels while developing water resources sustainably, by ensuring continued investment in asset maintenance and adequate management regimes. Preparedness refers to the arrangements, capacities and knowledge developed by governments, response organizations, external agencies, communities and individuals to anticipate and plan, to be able to mitigate and respond effectively to the impact of potential or current shocks and stresses, including those related to climate change. The water supply and distribution network, laid within the city limits of the Jacobabad, remains exposed and vulnerable to the damages caused by other public sector utilities. Over past 14 months of the Project implementation, damage to the infrastructure has been done multiple times. The Project teams have 10 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad proved to become more resilient to the damages and interruption of the water supply. Now the community workers are not only vigilant and on the look for any such damage, but more importantly, these workers have inculcated a sense of unique ownership within the populace. Now the city dwellers, citizens, have to be satisfied that the water supply line will not be damaged as a result of any other civic activity. 3.5 Monitoring Evaluation and Learning This function refers to ongoing, systematic processes of collecting, analyzing, evaluating, and using data to track performance and inform planning and decision-making. Evaluation is an exercise to systematically and objectively assess progress and achievement of an outcome, which may include assessment of an activity, project, program, strategy, policy, topic, theme, sector, operational area or institution’s performance. Evaluation helps in determining the relevance, impact, effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability of the intervention. Learning includes formal and informal processes, whereby stakeholders exchange good practices and information and use the newly acquired knowledge in managerial decisions to adapt and improve policies and programs. Information based decision making is hall mark of a learning organization. In order to transform the Jacobabad Municipality from a “business as usual” water utility, into a well performing and learning organization, Water Governance Project team has maintained a heavy focus on the data collection, compilation and its use for the decision making in the Municipal Water Supply. The data collection has been done for the; (a) water supply in million Gallons - annex 1, (b) status of water supplied in the distribution network - annex 2, (c) a comprehensive and detailed record of the physic-chemical status of the water being supplied for the human consumption – annex 3 and most importantly (d) keeping a detailed log of the electricity supplied for pumping water in the supply system - annex 4. 11 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 3.5 Lessons from Field - 1 The good example for data based strategic decision making, is the compilation of electric supply log. The Project team, painstakingly maintained record of, the hours and minutes, the electricity is supplied for the water supply system. By doing this team was able to generate powerful and convincing evidence. This evidence when put forth, in front of the decision makers, resulted in an instant change of the strategy. Based on the data and evidence, subsequent raids were made by the law and order personnel to cut off the illegal electricity connections. These raids were made a number of times. Thus the evidence was used as a tool for accountability of the Sukkur Power Supply Company (SEPCO), it kick started a series of actions, which not only made the electric supply stable for the water supply system but also eliminated the illegal connections. 3.6 Lessons from Field – 2 Unlike any other municipal institution in the Province of Sindh, the Jacobabad Municipal Committee is regularly conducting the physical and chemical assessments of the water, at different segments of the water supply system. These tests are being done at the source of the water, the reservoirs, the water filtration plant and the over head reservoirs. The Project team has been able to conduct these tests at the consumer level. This practice is unique to Jacobabad and has only been possible through the continuous Project support. The practice has identified many critical areas within city, where Coliform bacteria were located. Based on this finding a cause of contamination was located and rectified. This level of precision testing, using the physic-chemical test to pin-point contamination is not practiced in other municipal institutes of the Province. This activity is completely sustainable, because the Municipality resources are used; financial as well human. 12 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 3.7 Capacity Development This function refers to the processes by which organizations, society and individuals systematically stimulate, develop, strengthen and maintain their capabilities over time to set and develop their goals and objectives to be able to manage water services and resources sustainably. This could be through knowledge development, awareness building, training and skills development, and improving systems and processes. Water Quality Testing: The Sindh Water Commission, mandated by the Supreme Court of Pakistan, declared 80% of the water samples in the Province of Sindh to be unfit for the drinking purposes. The commission made a binding recommendation to the municipal institutions for a regular testing and analysis of the quality of water being supplied to the citizens. Accurate and precise water quality findings require competent analyst who is furnished with necessary analytical facilities. 13 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Unqualified individuals need to consult qualified analyst for the same analytical assistance. Researchers with limited analytical skills only require working concurrently with the qualified analyst; when this is not practical, subcontracted water samples should be accompanied by relevant commercial certified matrices of known concentration for tracing result validity. Water quality managers can omit the burden of extensive water quality parameters to be analyzed; this is possible when EC values are preliminarily assessed. Hence, time and financial resources can be served; focus on other parameters of concern (e.g trace elements) can be preferred. National water quality database can simply be constructed in developing countries; characteristics of respective water storages such as aquifers can be identified, and the need for new testing on the same region can be minimized. The Project team has made a drastic improvement and lasting impact on the capacity of the Municipality staff. This impact is glaringly visible in the capacity of the municipal staff to conduct the chemical tests in the laboratory. Adopting sage like zeal, the Chief Chemist of the Project trained the municipal employees diligently. As a result, Municipal Committee Jacobabad is probably the only Municipal Institution in the Province 14 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad which budgets the availability of the chemical parameters and does the chemical analysis of the water on regular basis. This is a feat for a medium sized Municipality in the remote Northern region of Sindh. The Water Governance Project and its approach proved to be a catalyst and enabled the Jacobabad Municipality to conduct regular analysis of the water quality and take corrective measures, where these are possible. Water supply to the citizens of the Jacobabad The Municipality in Jacobabad was endowed with a water supply scheme in 2007, but it could not be used and utilized for the citizens. The reasons were myriad; however chief among many was the technical expertise and capacity to run a big water supply system. 15 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Being cognizant of the fact, the Water Governance Project adopted a three pronged approach of (a) doing a baseline assessment of the municipal staff, (b) designing a training specific for the staff of the Municipality and creating an opportunity of “learning by doing”. The learning by doing opportunity occurs, when the water is being supplied to the city, the municipal staff assigned works closely with the field engineers of the Water Governance Project. The work entails, observing, being mentored in the mechanics of the water supply, e.g. maintaining the pressure gauges, surveillance for a leakage and making water reach up to the last mile. These actions are easier said than done, 16 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad because each of it requires presence in field, a complete and thorough knowledge of how the water runs flows and behaves in the pipes and above all an inquisitive mind to ask questions on the impediments. In the last 6 months, the field engineers of the Water Governance and Capacity Building Project have transmitted these concepts slowly and gradually to the staff. The municipal hydrology concept￾transference has always been coupled with the actual performance in field. The model has worked well and now the mid level managerial staff of the Municipality works with confidence and operates the system, albeit chaperoned by the Project team, with more confidence. The Project team enabled the Jacobabad Municipality staff, to operate a big water supply system, has contributed enormously to the sustainability of the system. This is one of the best practices of the Project and in the longer run the approach can be more refined and adopted at formal capacity building institutes in the water sector. 4. Conclusion The Water Governance Project was commissioned by the United States Agency for International Development, to implement a radical set of reforms in the Jacobabad Municipality. These reforms are catalyst to pull an institution, out from its state of apathy to public service, into an arena of responsive service delivery to the citizens. Governance as described above is a complex concept; it has non-linear ramifications into multiple folds of individual, institutional and collective life. For instance, the UN “good governance” principles identify some of the governance qualities that establish a baseline for good governance. They include promoting legitimacy and voice through participation, consensus, and informed decisions; the performance of institutions and processes through responsiveness, effectiveness, and efficiency; promoting accountability and transparency; ensuring fairness by implementing equity, rule of law, and conflict management. These principles are reiterated through the Human Rights Based Approach (HRBA) to water governance, derived from the 1948 Universal Declaration of 17 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Human Rights which includes the principles of universality and inalienability; indivisibility; interdependence and inter-relatedness; equality and non-discrimination; participation and inclusion; and accountability and rule of law. These principles are part of the content of all human rights, including the human rights to water and sanitation. The Project team is using most of the actions identified in the theoretical framework to make Jacobabad Municipality a test case for the other such institutes of the country and the Province. We see the ability of the Municipality to conduct water quality testing as the biggest achievement of the project, which should be widely publicized. To the best of our knowledge not other local council is doing the regular testing and analysis. After the water testing, we see the adaptive and cyclic approach to the improvement in water supply which is responsive to the community grievances and demands, as a best practice. What project’s field engineers are doing as part of their duty is actually the classic text book approach for making a water supply work in a municipal council. Based on project activities we will now summarize the lessons learned and recommendations as follows; 5. Lessons Learned / key learning Political Ownership: Water supply and sanitation services possess a number of characteristics that make the process of reform inherently political. Water has many social dimensions and is often regarded as a public good. At Jacobabad, the city cumulatively pays 60 million PKR per month to the informal water vendors, while the cost of supplying the water through the USAID built system in 25 million per month. As such, in the rural Municipal Councils of Sindh, where financing is scarce or unpredictable, the safest political course is to hold tariffs down to keep customer expectations low. For these reasons, local politicians, faced with financial constraints of short -term political objectives, tend to starve water utilities of funds to the extent they can, without being held 18 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad accountable. They appease community with promises of holding down tariffs and effectively block the road to reform. Political commitment to reforms is therefore important ingredient needed to initiate and sustain the proces. Private Sector VS Public Sector: Private sector participation has been viewed as the logical alternative for turning performance around in the water and sanitation sector. Due to the nature of the sector the water provision cannot be fully privatized. One such example is the North Sindh Urban Services Corporation. After a series of disappointments experienced over the last decade with purely private models, there is now the fear that the pendulum may be swinging the other way, and the public sector is again being looked to, to provide the quick-fix solution to the problems of water and sanitation. The reality is that there are no quick-fix solutions, and the sooner the focus is shifted toward fundamental reforms in the sector, the sooner real improvements will be achieved for either public or private models. The market is weak and fragmented in Jacobabad and working with Municipal Committee is the lowest hanging fruit in this case. Legal and official impediments for the Municipality: The Sindh Local Government ACT 2013 gives substantial financial and other authorities to the Municipal Councils. However there is substantial infringement on this authority by the Provincial authorities. A long term dialogue may be initiated with the Government to remove the bottlenecks and allow the Municipality to take its own financial and administrative decisions. Consumers should be involved in the decision-making: Customers / citizens of Jacobabad can play an effective role in supporting Municipal Committee Jacobabad. In our conversations with the citizens of Jacobabad, we found an extreme level of mistrust on the Municipal Committee. Various citizen fora are very active in Jacobabad like Citizen Forum, Shehri Ittehad. The public energy of these fora should be utilized for the public benefit. Citizens need to be organized and to create a power base that forces the rebalancing of powers and accountabilities toward their interests. For this reason, customer orientation is an 19 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad important indicator of a utility’s organizational maturity because it links financial sustainability with the notion that the utility is actually serving a customer base. 5. Recommendations Based on the project activities and lessons learned during the implementation of the project, the biggest recommendation is to disseminate the information to the consumers about the working of a water utility and the constitutional mandate of the different organizations. We think that once the citizens are empowered by the knowledge and information, they find solutions to their problems. This is the most sustainable way to work with a local council. We also recommend that, in order to assess the impact of withdrawal of the project, a sudden pulling out of the activities may be tested temporarily. This will be helpful in gauging the status of the institutionalization of the actions undertaken by the Project till date. Annex-1: Water supply in million Gallons QUANTITY OF WATER SUPPLIED THROUGH OHR-1 (FORCE GROUND) TO ZONE-1. Date Water Supplied to Zone # Water Supplied duration Qty of water supplied Month Total Water Supplied Hours Imperial Gallons Imperial Gallons 05/01/20 1 1.42 229500 January, 2020 945000 20/01/20 1 2.00 324000 28/01/20 1 2.42 391500 02/02/20 1 2.58 418500 February, 2020 3294000 07/02/20 1 2.58 418500 11/02/20 1 2.42 391500 14/02/20 1 2.5 405000 19/02/20 1 3 486000 21/02/20 1 2.5 405000 24/02/20 1 2.5 405000 26/02/20 1 2.25 364500 20 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 01/03/20 1 2.5 405000 March, 2020 3780000 14/03/20 1 1.25 202500 17/03/20 1 3.00 486000 20/03/20 1 4.00 648000 22/03/20 1 3.00 486000 25/03/20 1 2.00 324000 28/03/20 1 3.50 567000 31/03/20 1 4.08 661500 04/04/20 1 2.50 405000 April, 2020 3658500 07/04/20 1 4.42 715500 10/04/20 1 4.67 756000 14/04/20 1 3.58 580500 21/04/20 1 3.42 553500 25/04/20 1 4.00 648000 18/05/20 1 4.00 648000 May, 2020 1134000 31/05/20 1 3.00 486000 04/06/20 1 4.50 729000 June, 2020 10962000 07/06/20 1 5.00 810000 10/06/20 1 5.00 810000 12/06/20 1 5.00 810000 14/06/20 1 5.00 810000 16/06/20 1 5.00 810000 18/06/20 1 6.00 972000 20/06/20 1 6.00 972000 22/06/20 1 5.50 891000 24/06/20 1 5.50 891000 26/06/20 1 5.00 810000 28/06/20 1 4.67 756000 30/06/20 1 5.5 891000 02/07/20 1 5.50 891000 July, 2020 4698000 04/07/20 1 5.50 891000 06/07/20 1 2.75 445500 07/07/20 1 5.50 891000 08/07/20 1 4.50 729000 10/07/20 1 5.25 850500 12/07/20 1 4.50 729000 15/07/20 1 2.00 324000 16/07/20 1 3.50 567000 21 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad QUANTITY OF WATER SUPPLIED THROUGH OHR-2 (BUS STAND) TO ZONE-2. Date Water Supplied to Zone # Water Supplied duration Qty of water supplied Month Total Water Supplied Hours Imperial Gallons Imperial Gallons 15/01/20 2 1.33 216000 January, 2020 607500 20/01/20 2 1.00 162000 29/01/20 2 1.42 229500 07/02/20 2 1.75 283500 February, 2020 2295000 11/02/20 2 2.25 364500 12/02/20 2 1.67 270000 14/02/20 2 1.50 243000 18/02/20 2 1.50 243000 21/02/20 2 1.83 297000 24/02/20 2 2.08 337500 26/02/20 2 1.58 256500 02/03/20 2 1.50 243000 March, 2020 2200500 04/03/20 2 1.67 270000 14/03/20 2 1.50 243000 17/03/20 2 2.00 324000 21/03/20 2 1.58 256500 23/03/20 2 1.58 256500 25/03/20 2 0.75 121500 28/03/20 2 1.50 243000 31/03/20 2 1.50 243000 04/04/20 2 2.00 324000 April, 2020 1795500 07/04/20 2 1.50 243000 10/04/20 2 1.50 243000 14/04/20 2 1.67 270000 20/04/20 2 1.75 283500 25/04/20 2 1.17 189000 28/04/20 2 1.5 243000 17/05/20 2 2 324000 May, 2020 324000 01/06/20 2 2 324000 June, 2020 5468040 05/06/20 2 2 324000 08/06/20 2 2 324000 22 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 10/06/20 2 2 324000 12/06/20 2 2 324000 14/06/20 2 2 324000 16/06/20 2 2.25 364500 18/06/20 2 2.25 364500 19/06/20 2 1.67 270540 20/06/20 2 2 324000 22/06/20 2 3 486000 24/06/20 2 2.83 459000 26/06/20 2 3 486000 28/06/20 2 1.75 283500 30/06/20 2 3 486000 02/07/20 2 3 486000 July, 2020 3267000 04/07/20 2 3 486000 06/07/20 2 1.75 283500 08/07/20 2 3 486000 10/07/20 2 2.75 445500 12/07/20 2 2.5 405000 15/07/20 2 1.92 310500 16/07/20 2 2.25 364500 QUANTITY OF WATER SUPPLIED THROUGH OHR-3 (TMA) TO ZONE-3. Date Water Supplied to Zone # Water Supplied duration Qty of water supplied Month Total Water Supplied Hours Imperial Gallons Imperial Gallons 03/01/20 3 1.783333333 288900 January, 2020 1584900 15/01/20 3 1.916666667 310500 19/01/20 3 1.666666667 270000 22/01/20 3 1.5 243000 28/01/20 3 1.416666667 229500 30/01/20 3 1.5 243000 06/02/20 3 2 324000 February, 2020 2862000 08/02/20 3 1.166666667 189000 09/02/20 3 1.666666667 270000 10/02/20 3 1.666666667 270000 13/02/20 3 1.833333333 297000 23 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 17/02/20 3 2.75 445500 19/02/20 3 1.666666667 270000 23/02/20 3 1.75 283500 25/02/20 3 1.666666667 270000 29/02/20 3 1.5 243000 01/03/20 3 1.5 243000 March, 2020 4468500 03/03/20 3 1.25 202500 04/03/20 3 1.333333333 216000 12/03/20 3 2 324000 13/03/20 3 2 324000 16/03/20 3 3.5 567000 18/03/20 3 3.666666667 594000 20/03/20 3 2.25 364500 23/03/20 3 1.5 243000 26/03/20 3 1.5 243000 28/03/20 3 3.333333333 540000 29/03/20 3 1.333333333 216000 31/03/20 3 2.416666667 391500 03/04/20 3 1.5 243000 April, 2020 3469500 04/04/20 3 2.166666667 351000 05/04/20 3 2 324000 06/04/20 3 1.5 243000 07/04/20 3 1.5 243000 09/04/20 3 1.416666667 229500 13/04/20 3 2.5 405000 17/04/20 3 1.5 243000 19/04/20 3 2 324000 24/04/20 3 2.833333333 459000 27/04/20 3 1.5 243000 30/04/20 3 1 162000 16/05/20 3 1.58 256500 17/05/20 3 0.83 135000 May, 2020 999000 29/05/20 3 3.75 607500 02/06/20 3 4.00 648000 04/06/20 3 4.00 648000 June, 2020 9895500 06/06/20 3 2.00 324000 24 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 07/06/20 3 2.00 324000 09/06/20 3 5.00 810000 11/06/20 3 4.00 648000 13/06/20 3 4.50 729000 15/06/20 3 4.50 729000 17/06/20 3 4.00 648000 19/06/20 3 4.00 648000 21/06/20 3 5.00 810000 23/06/20 3 4.00 648000 25/06/20 3 4.00 648000 27/06/20 3 5.08 823500 29/06/20 3 5.00 810000 01/07/20 3 4.00 648000 July, 2020 5130000 03/07/20 3 4.00 648000 05/07/20 3 4.00 648000 07/07/20 3 4.25 688500 09/07/20 3 4.50 729000 11/07/20 3 5.00 810000 14/07/20 3 0.75 121500 15/07/20 3 3.67 594000 17/07/20 3 1.5 243000 QUANTITY OF WATER SUPPLIED THROUGH OHR-4 (MOUCHI BASTI) TO ZONE-4. Date Water Supplied to Zone # Water Supplied duration Qty of water supplied Month Total Water Supplied Hours Imperial Gallons Imperial Gallons 12/02/20 4 1.42 229500 February, 2020 1131300 17/02/20 4 1.15 186300 22/02/20 4 1.67 270000 24/02/20 4 1.00 162000 26/02/20 4 1.75 283500 02/03/20 4 1.75 283500 March, 2020 1323000 13/03/20 4 1.50 243000 17/03/20 4 1.50 243000 24/03/20 4 1.67 270000 25 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 29/03/20 4 1.75 283500 02/04/20 4 1.50 243000 April, 2020 1012500 06/04/20 4 1.42 229500 15/04/20 4 1.58 256500 22/04/20 4 1.75 283500 04/05/20 4 2 324000 May, 2020 526500 29/05/20 4 1.25 202500 03/06/20 4 2 324000 June, 2020 3470040 06/06/20 4 2 324000 08/06/20 4 2 324000 15/06/20 4 2 324000 17/06/20 4 2 324000 19/06/20 4 1.42 230040 21/06/20 4 2 324000 23/06/20 4 2 324000 25/06/20 4 2 324000 27/06/20 4 2 324000 29/06/20 4 2 324000 01/07/20 4 2 324000 July, 2020 1674000 03/07/20 4 2 324000 06/07/20 4 2.83 459000 11/07/20 4 2 324000 15/07/20 4 1.5 243000 QUANTITY OF WATER SUPPLIED THROUGH OHR-5 (NUMAISH) TO ZONE-5. Date Water Supplied to Zone # Water Supplied duration Qty of water supplied Month Total Water Supplied Hours Imperial Gallons Imperial Gallons 03/03/20 5 1.157407407 187500 March, 2020 187500 10/06/20 5 3 486000 June, 2020 2046500 14/06/20 5 4 648000 15/06/20 5 1.25 202500 19/06/20 5 4 200000 26/06/20 5 1.23 200000 27/06/20 5 2 200000 29/06/20 5 2 110000 01/07/20 5 2 50000 July, 2020 500000 26 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 02/07/20 5 1.20 195000 03/07/20 5 2 50000 05/07/20 5 2 50000 07/07/20 5 2 75000 09/07/20 5 2.25 75000 11/07/20 5 2.5 16/07/20 5 1.23 200000 QUANTITY OF WATER SUPPLIED THROUGH OHR-6 (CIRCUIT HOUSE) TO ZONE-6. Date Water Supplied to Zone # Water Supplied duration Qty of water supplied Month Total Water Supplied Hours Imperial Gallons Imperial Gallons 08/01/20 6 0.75 121500 January, 2020 195750 14/01/20 6 0.46 74250 06/06/20 6 2.75 445500 June, 2020 1197720 14/06/20 6 0.81 131220 24/06/20 6 1.83 297000 28/06/20 6 2.00 324000 01/07/20 6 2.83 459000 July, 2020 1954500 04/07/20 6 3.00 486000 05/07/20 6 0.81 132000 06/07/20 6 1.5 49500 07/07/20 6 2.00 66000 08/07/20 6 2.33 82500 09/07/20 6 1.50 49500 10/07/20 6 1.50 49500 11/07/20 6 1.50 243000 16/07/20 6 2.08 337500 Annex-2 Status of water supplied in the distribution network WEEKLY PUMPING REPORT SUMMARY (Quantity of Water Pumped in MG) Jan - Mar 2020 Week Jan (Wk -1) Jan (Wk -2) Jan (Wk -3) Jan (Wk -4) Feb (Wk -1) Feb (Wk -2) Feb (Wk -3) Feb (Wk -4) Mar (Wk -1) Mar (Wk￾2) Mar (Wk￾3) Mar (Wk￾4) 27 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Low lift Pumping 4.75 2.66 0.57 1.9 6.65 6.65 5.7 3.8 3.8 4.725 4.725 3.024 High Lift Pumping 2.48 2.29 4.63 3.16 4.24 3.71 3.62 1.99 2.67 3.06 3.879 4.467 6 Water Filtration Plant Pumping 2.79 1.62 3.82 2.84 3.56 3 2.61 2.5 2.13 2.281 5 3.188 7 5.31 Supply to Zones 2 2 3 2 2.5 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 Annex-3 A comprehensive and detailed record of the physic-chemical status of the water being supplied for the human consumption April Clarifier report of month April 2020 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 pH 8.4 8.5 8.49 8.43 8.26 8.27 8.24 8.18 7.91 8.1 8.56 8.45 8.65 8.49 8.44 8.49 8.36 8.52 8.41 8.63 8.22 8.29 8.58 8.16 8.6 8.24 E.C. 515 521 537 533 527 564 555 551 538 497 533 609 627 672 558 552 602 580 577 570 560 574 615 587 598 605 TDS 330 349 359 357 337 361 352 360 344 318 341 389 342 430 357 369 385 371 386 381 376 369 394 376 382 387 Turbidit y 4.2 5.3 5.45 5.00 6.86 3.96 3.09 3.00 3.40 4.95 4.59 4.3 4.57 9.15 5.41 4.95 4.43 5.75 5.00 4.27 5.00 5.49 3.83 4.29 4.03 3.34 Treated Water report of month April 2020 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 pH 8.4 8.3 8.4 8.31 8.26 8.33 8.3 8.18 7.82 7.99 8.34 8.36 8.39 8.38 8.3 8.39 8.36 8.52 8.41 8.63 8.2 8.32 8.18 8.17 8.18 7.97 E.C. 514 516 521 518 527 532 528 551 540 549 536 552 560 559 562 549 602 580 577 570 540 587 620 596 599 598 TDS 429 345 349 347 337 340 335 360 346 351 343 353 375 358 359 364 385 371 386 381 362 376 397 382 383 383 Turbidity 2.6 2.9 3.07 2.95 1.82 1.79 1.4 3 1.32 1.89 2.75 2.17 2.33 1.93 1.88 1.72 4.43 5.75 5.00 4.27 2.0 2.16 2.84 1.95 1.95 1.5 Storage Tank report of month April 2020 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 pH 8.3 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.18 8.23 8.21 8.17 7.68 8.01 8.16 8.19 8.22 8.24 8.06 8.11 8.08 8.32 8.27 8.22 8.12 8.23 8.11 8.13 8.13 7.81 E.C. 514 571 515 509 522 529 520 517 540 531 532 543 549 559 558 546 580 587 573 541 530 584 597 598 598 602 TDS 329 342 345 341 334 339 328 346 346 338 341 347 367 358 357 359 371 376 387 362 355 373 382 383 383 385 Turbidity 3.2 2.47 3.4 2 2.44 2.23 2.98 2.77 1.46 2.49 4.15 2.98 3.00 2.45 2.32 2.14 2.85 2.87 2.43 2.21 2.45 3.29 2.21 2.75 2.75 2.9 Source chemical report of April 30/3 to 4/4 Source 20/4 Khirthar L-1 L-3 Khirthar L-1 L-3 pH 7.82 7.97 7.95 8.14 8.09 8.28 E.C. 462 462 569 838 657 789 TDS 296 296 364 536 420 505 Turbidity 40.9 31.2 4.87 84.7 171 9.94 29 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad End Users sample analysis 13/4 to 18/4 20/4 to 25/4 27/4 to 2/5 EU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-4 EU-5 EU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-4 EU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-4 pH 7.39 7.76 7.56 7.74 7.39 7.75 7.73 7.81 7.7 6.95 6.73 7.42 6.66 E.C. 594 721 635 545 2920 674 577 566 604 609 318 648 694 TDS 380 462 407 349 1867 431 369 362 387 390 204 415 444 Turbidity 2.62 14.3 3.08 3.1 35.9 5.23 3.45 2.8 16 3.47 6.8 3.1 2.37 May 2020 Clarifier report of month May 2020 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 pH 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.45 8.31 8.57 8.63 8.57 8.14 8.18 8.3 8.34 8.45 8.42 8.53 8.45 8.76 8.02 8.01 E.C. 584 590 597 607 629 618 599 595 637 689 742 775 776 762 746 775 750 608 608 TDS 374 395 382 402 402 396 383 381 407 441 475 496 476 488 477 495 480 389 389 Turbidity 3.4 5.91 3.54 5.01 5.0 4.25 4.1 4.25 12.9 17.2 30.5 22.5 20.9 40.8 23.3 20.5 5.32 16.6 16.6 Treated Water report of month May 2020 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Source 16/5 Khirthar L-1 L-3 pH 8.14 8.09 8.28 E.C. 838 657 789 TDS 536 420 505 Turbidity 84.7 171 9.94 30 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad pH 8.4 8.5 8.41 8.27 8.03 8.5 8.38 8.5 8.13 8.28 8.45 8.16 8.5 8.37 8.39 8.3 8.68 8.66 8.15 E.C. 605 611 603 590 606 618 631 618 648 693 737 766 787 734 735 789 717 616 600 TDS 392 409 386 395 388 396 404 396 415 493 472 491 509 470 470 508 459 394 384 Turbidity 1.5 2.6 1.46 1.31 1.6 1.65 1.57 1.65 6.05 6.93 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.15 6.9 7.5 4.91 9.15 8.3 Storage Tank report of month May 2020 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 pH 8.3 8.4 8.56 8.31 8.09 8.38 8.3 8.38 8.13 8.45 8.19 8.19 8.22 8.32 8.36 8.27 8.59 8.59 8.01 E.C. 604 607 618 597 623 615 614 615 676 678 752 755 761 763 760 765 730 655 620 TDS 386 404 396 398 399 394 393 394 432 431 481 483 487 489 486 486 467 419 397 Turbidity 2.3 2.97 1.65 2.9 3.07 2.67 2.59 2.67 9.39 9.39 13.7 12.7 10.5 11.2 9.9 9.15 15.6 23.7 8.77 End Users sample analysis 4/5 to 9/5 18/5 to 23/5 EU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-4 EU-1 EU-2 pH 7.85 7.92 6.44 7.63 8.24 8.2 E.C. 839 611 878 609 877 910 TDS 537 391 562 390 570 592 Turbidity 4.82 3.63 3.51 4.24 11.21 10.5 June 2020 Source chemical report 4/6/2020 Source 8/6 Source 25/6 Source 29/6 Khirthar L-1 L-3 Khirthar L-1 L-3 Khirthar L-1 L-3 Khirthar L-1 L-3 pH 872 8.19 8.44 8.2 7.9 8.1 8.1 8.0 7.0 E.C. 969 261 293 1164 332 656 234 322 583 31 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad TDS 620 167 187 745 212 420 150 206 373 Turbidity 8.75 503 134 13.4 10.9 5.26 1000 90.4 15.2 Clarifier report of month April 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 pH 8.9 8.7 8.51 8.8 8.7 8.61 8.2 8.32 7.95 8.43 8.35 8.49 8.2 7.83 7.23 8.1 7.9 7.94 8.01 7.09 7.08 7.9 8.2 7.8 7.9 7.9 E.C. 633 587 547 517 489 466 385 425 537 541 894 896 746 766 730 801 732 726 702 647 617 592 565 630 619 565 TDS 405 375 350 331 313 298 245 272 359 346 572 600 499 491 467 536 468 465 449 414 395 379 362 403 414 361 Turbidity 16 11 8.43 5.57 3.66 3.00 4.27 4.25 3.75 2.49 13.9 5.6 7.3 4.41 4.92 5.33 3.98 9.44 3.51 2.83 3.37 2.96 3.13 3.19 3.07 4.83 Treated Water report of month April 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 pH 8.7 8.59 8.34 8.77 8.66 8.54 8.24 8.18 8.74 7.86 8.16 8.07 8.11 7.79 7.19 7.79 7.75 7.9 7.06 7.06 7.06 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.4 7.6 E.C. 649 629 533 516 488 433 381 284 490 486 776 735 721 630 705 704 694 721 717 579 620 592 551 550 543 503 TDS 415 403 341 330 311 277 244 245 328 311 497 492 483 403 451 471 444 461 459 371 397 379 351 352 363 322 Turbidity 4.5 5.38 5.04 3.56 2.09 1.77 1.65 2.53 1.95 2.8 2.96 2.3 3.25 2.54 3.39 3.14 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.72 1.8 1.51 1.9 2.82 2.61 2.06 Storage Tank report of month April 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 pH 8.8 8 .6 8.4 8.77 8.62 8.57 8.16 8.18 7.66 7.86 8.88 8.6 8.47 7.84 7.06 8.21 7.8 7.8 7.08 7.07 7.07 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.07 E.C. 620 630 578 570 509 455 384 396 455 469 783 744 698 794 744 789 714 697 659 634 606 582 556 559 551 642 TDS 397 403 370 346 326 291 245 254 304 300 501 498 467 508 476 528 457 446 422 405 388 372 356 358 369 347 Turbidity 15 5.7 4.91 4.05 2.67 2.66 2.3 1.97 1.37 2.02 3.9 2.97 3.19 3.1 4.06 4.4 7.92 3.34 2.42 2.13 1.75 1.66 1.88 1.9 1.45 2.44 End Users sample analysis 1/6 to 6/6 8/6 to 13/6 15/6 to 20/6 22/6 to 6276 20/4 to 25/4 EU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-4 EU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-4 EU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-4 EU-5 EU-6 EU-7 EU-8 pH 8.54 8.55 8.29 8.25 8.0 8.01 8.07 8.13 8.06 8.06 8.1 7.05 7 7.02 7.05 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.8 E.C. 626 612 684 1535 401 428 400 864 851 1238 882 681 1033 659 647 608 598 605 608 TDS 401 392 437 982 257 274 256 553 544 792 564 436 661 422 478 389 383 387 389 Turbidity 10.1 9.77 22 13.7 16.5 23.2 10.3 3.12 4.3 4.43 6.79 2.17 1.75 2.83 2.97 3.65 4.8 2 3.37 32 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad Annex-4: Keeping a detailed log of the electricity supplied for pumping water in the supply system ELECTRICITY SUPPLY & BREAKDOWN STATUS OF WATER FILTERATION PLANT JACOBABAD. Date Time (8 am to 8 pm) Electricity Supply Duration Power Failure Duration Remarks On off Total Hours Total Hours 01/05/2020 10:50 AM 10:55 AM 1:30 10:30 Kirthar Fault 01/05/2020 3:13 PM 3:44 PM 01/05/2020 3:50 PM 4:30 PM 01/05/2020 05:40 PM 05:41 PM 01/05/2020 05:42 PM 05:49 PM 01/05/2020 06:00 PM 06:06 PM 02/05/2020 11:30 AM 03:45 PM 5:00 07:00 02/05/2020 04:01 PM 04:18 PM Kirthar Fault 02/05/2020 04:24 PM 04:28 PM 02/05/2020 04:34 PM 04:37 PM 02/05/2020 05:57 PM 06:00 PM 02/05/2020 06:40 PM 06:45 PM 02/05/2020 06:50 PM 06:55 PM 02/05/2020 07:39 PM 07:42 PM 02/05/2020 07:45 PM 07:50 PM 03/05/2020 08:05 AM 10:25 AM 9:54 02:06 03/05/2020 10:40 AM 11:05 AM 03/05/2020 11:10 AM 11:30 AM 03/05/2020 11:36 AM 12:58 PM 03/05/2020 01:12 PM 01:19 PM 03/05/2020 02:05 PM 04:00 PM 03/05/2020 04:29 PM 07:54 PM 04/05/2020 08:17 AM 11:03 AM 10:53 01:07 04/05/2020 11:17 AM 02:03 PM 04/05/2020 02:18 PM 05:07 PM 04/05/2020 05:10 PM 05:11 PM 04/05/2020 05:19 PM 07:50 PM 05/05/2020 11:05 AM 11:40 AM 5:33 06:27 05/05/2020 01:56 PM 01:58 PM 05/05/2020 02:00 PM 03:18 PM 05/05/2020 03:25 PM 05:00 PM 34 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 05/05/2020 05:57 PM 08:00 PM 06/05/2020 02:22 PM 04:05 PM 1:51 10:09 06/05/2020 05:12 PM 05:15 PM 06/05/2020 07:55 PM 08:00 PM 07/05/2020 05:05 PM 07:38 PM 2:45 09:15 Electricity off due to action 07/05/2020 07:40 PM 07:42 PM 07/05/2020 07:50 PM 08:00 PM Phase drop at Kirthar. 08/05/2020 01:45 PM 01:52 PM 4:03 07:57 08/05/2020 04:17 PM 08:08 PM 08/05/2020 08:26 PM 08:27 PM 08/05/2020 08:31 PM 08:35 PM 09/05/2020 11:10 AM 12:10 PM 5:04 06:54 09/05/2020 12:40 PM 12:50 PM 09/05/2020 01:00 PM 01:18 PM 09/05/2020 01:33 PM 02:10 PM 09/05/2020 02:26 PM 03:34 PM 09/05/2020 03:41 PM 03:46 PM 09/05/2020 03:55 PM 04:30 PM 09/05/2020 04:45 PM 05:15 PM 09/05/2020 05:32 PM 06:00 PM 09/05/2020 07:32 PM 07:45 PM 10/05/2020 02:10 PM 04:20 PM 4:50 07:10 10/05/2020 04:50 PM 07:15 PM 10/05/2020 07:27 PM 07:42 PM 11/05/2020 02:20 PM 02:25 PM 2:15 09:45 11/05/2020 05:37 PM 05:45 PM 11/05/2020 05:48 PM 05:55 PM 11/05/2020 06:05 PM 08:00 PM 12/05/2020 01:00 PM 01:40 PM 4:33 07:27 12/05/2020 02:45 PM 05:43 PM 12/05/2020 07:35 PM 08:30 PM 13/05/2020 06:10 PM 06:58 PM 0:52 11:08 13/05/2020 07:00 PM 07:04 PM 14/05/2020 11:50 AM 12:10 PM 4:00 8 14/05/2020 12:30 PM 12:50 PM 14/05/2020 01:05 PM 01:15 PM 14/05/2020 01:45 PM 02:55 PM 14/05/2020 03:15 PM 03:30 PM 35 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 14/05/2020 06:00 PM 07:45 PM 15/05/2020 08:00 AM 05:30 PM 11:37 00:23 15/05/2020 05:42 PM 07:34 PM 15/05/2020 07:38 PM 07:50 PM 15/05/2020 07:57 PM 08:00 PM 16/05/2020 11:10 AM 07:33 PM 8:35 03:25 16/05/2020 07:35 PM 07:45 PM 16/05/2020 07:47 PM 07:48 PM 16/05/2020 07:51 PM 07:52 PM 17/05/2020 10:50 AM 11:17 AM 6:30 05:30 17/05/2020 11:50 AM 12:50 PM 17/05/2020 02:15 PM 04:07 PM 17/05/2020 04:30 PM 07:35 PM 17/05/2020 07:45 PM 07:51 PM 18/05/2020 08:00 AM 08:04 AM 0:31 11:29 18/05/2020 10:20 AM 10:42 AM 18/05/2020 07:55 PM 08:00 PM 19/05/2020 10:03 AM 10:07 AM 1:34 10:26 19/05/2020 11:00 AM 12:30 PM 20/05/2020 08:00 AM 09:00 AM 6:45 05:15 20/05/2020 09:30 AM 09:55 AM 20/05/2020 10:30 AM 10:50 AM 20/05/2020 11:40 AM 12:45 PM 20/05/2020 01:15 PM 02:00 PM 20/05/2020 03:20 PM 03:49 PM 20/05/2020 04:51 PM 05:57 PM 20/05/2020 06:05 PM 06:16 PM 20/05/2020 06:36 PM 08:00 PM 21/05/2020 08:03 AM 09:03 AM 6:49 05:11 21/05/2020 09:07 AM 09:16 AM 21/05/2020 09:24 AM 09:54 AM 21/05/2020 10:48 AM 11:03 AM 21/05/2020 11:06 AM 01:08 PM 21/05/2020 01:50 PM 02:30 PM 21/05/2020 03:10 PM 03:20 PM 21/05/2020 03:36 PM 03:39 PM 21/05/2020 05:21 PM 07:17 PM 36 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 21/05/2020 07:19 PM 07:23 PM 22/05/2020 08:00 AM 08:05 AM 9:06 02:54 22/05/2020 08:30 AM 08:50 AM 22/05/2020 09:30 AM 10:15 AM 22/05/2020 10:20 AM 10:30 AM 22/05/2020 10:50 AM 11:00 AM 22/05/2020 11:10 AM 11:20 AM 22/05/2020 11:30 AM 11:35 AM 22/05/2020 11:48 AM 11:51 AM 22/05/2020 12:02 PM 07:10 PM 22/05/2020 07:15 PM 07:25 PM 23/05/2020 11:00 AM 08:00 PM 9:00 3 24/05/2020 0:00 12 No electric supply. 25/05/2020 08:40 AM 02:35 PM 10:57 01:03 25/05/2020 02:50 PM 06:37 PM 25/05/2020 06:45 PM 08:00 PM 26/05/2020 08:00 AM 04:44 PM 8:44 03:16 27/05/2020 08:00 AM 11:55 AM 7:03 04:57 27/05/2020 02:10 PM 02:45 PM 27/05/2020 03:05 PM 05:38 PM 28/05/2020 05:50 PM 05:55 PM 0:05 11:55 29/05/2020 10:10 AM 10:35 AM 6:27 05:33 29/05/2020 10:38 AM 10:50 AM 29/05/2020 11:25 AM 11:50 AM 29/05/2020 12:15 PM 12:25 PM 29/05/2020 12:30 PM 12:45 PM 29/05/2020 01:30 PM 06:30 PM 30/05/2020 08:00 AM 08:01 AM 4:52 07:08 30/05/2020 02:00 PM 04:30 PM 30/05/2020 05:35 PM 06:01 PM 30/05/2020 06:05 PM 08:00 PM 31/05/2020 08:56 AM 10:57 AM 6:31 05:29 31/05/2020 11:02 AM 11:09 AM 31/05/2020 11:14 AM 11:15 AM 31/05/2020 11:17 AM 11:38 AM 31/05/2020 11:41 AM 11:50 AM 31/05/2020 12:00 PM 12:05 PM 37 Knowledge Management under Water Governance and Capacity Building - WG&CB Support - Jacobabad 31/05/2020 12:26 PM 12:28 PM 31/05/2020 04:00 PM 07:45 PM