OBJECTIVE OF THE GENESIS ACTIVITY EVALUATION LEARNING QUESTIONS GENESIS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION KEY FINDINGS Activity Period of Performance The GENESIS Activity supports OCs, which are strategically located in physical spaces within high-violence communities. They aim to prevent youth violence through various activities, including skills development, building a life plan, and participation in helping develop the community to which they belong. Implementing Partner Evaluation Increase protective factors against violence for at-risk youth and former gang members. 1. To what extent are the OCs financially, organizationally, and programmatically sustainable? 2. To what extent has GENESIS strengthened protective factors at the individual and community level against violence and likelihood of joining gangs? 3. What has been achieved by GENESIS’S income-generating opportunities? 16,000 new youth from high-crime neighborhoods benefit from OC programming/year 76,000 - 100,000 recurrent beneficiaries/year 66 Outreach Centers (OC) in high-violence neighborhoods across five municipalities 1 of 4 2015 - 2020 National Foundation for the Development of Honduras (FUNADEH) June 2019 – February 2020 “Generating Entrepreneurs and Sustainable Synergies” BACKGROUND KEY FINDING #1: OC CAPACITY SCORE BY AREA San Pedro Sula Distrito Central La Ceiba Choloma Tela Organizational Programmatic Methodological CAPACITY SCORE Volunteers Financial Admin. Financial Sustainability 90% + 80% + 70% + 60% + 50% + Below 50% With GENESIS’S support, OCs in all five municipalities achieved an average score of 75% or higher in terms of organizational, programmatic, methodological, volunteer, and financial administrative capacity.* The exceptions included organizational capacity in San Pedro Sula (62%) and La Ceiba (73%), and volunteer capacity in Tela (58%). IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR OC SUSTAINABILITY Frequency Mentioned OC micro-business income Private and public sector support in terms of financial support, materials & services Capacities and commitments of the OC: partners, coordinators, youth volunteers and support committees Community support: volunteers and donations Programming that addresses the needs of the community Youth participation in the leadership of OC Managing outside projects/initiatives Source: 19 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Number of comments per topic shown. Highest Medium High Low 1 1 9 20 20 17 14 2 of 4 PARTNERS’ ABILITY TO PAY THE OC COORDINATOR AFTER GENESIS ENDS (%)** will continue paying does not know if they will be able to pay will not be able to pay 48% 26% LESSONS LEARNED Support from private and public sectors and the community, together with micro-business income and a strong, organizational capacity are key factors for sustainability. To ensure long-term sustainability, OCs must respond to changing needs in the community by providing programming in areas of interest to youth. FUNADEH has put in place a process to share best practices which will help sustain capacity over time. 26% ** the OC coordinator position is key to implementing OC programs and activities Source: Employed Youth: Survey responses from 53 employment beneficiaries, small enterprise: Survey responses from 97 entrepreneurs/small enterprises *The capacity assessment of the OCs used a standard organizational capacity score metric known as the 5-Star Tool, which examines OCs’s organizational structure and governance, micro-business, programmatic activities, adherence to methodologies, administration, and finances. This Tool was revised for the GENESIS evaluation to include organizational sustainability factors. OC YOUTH BEHAVIOR CHANGES PRE/POST-GENESIS HOW GENESIS CONTRIBUTES TO INCREASING PROTECTIVE FACTORS AGAINST VIOLENCE Sources: Resilience and gang involvement: survey of 1,289 youth in 45 Outreach Centers Self-knowledge and Communication Skills: survey of 202 youth from surveys of employability, enterprise, and educational beneficiaries. Questions used to derive the index measurements were taken from the Violence-Involved Persons Risk Assessment tool (VIPRA). Although there was a 75% reduction in participants stating gang involvement, the original number was relatively low at 7% (targeted population is from primary risk areas). KEY FINDING #2: GENESIS increased the personal resilience of OC youth, reduced their involvement in gangs, and increased their self-knowledge and communication skills. 3 of 4 +9% +14% +21% -75% Pre-GENESIS Post-GENESIS 77% 84% 7% 4% 66% 75% 63% 76% Resilience Gang Involvement Self-knowledge Communication skills Motivates youth to participate in OC programs and community Provides income generating opportunities that contribute to individual and family level protection Increases youth self-worth and will to improve quality of life Increases learning opportunities for soft and vocational skills Provides safe spaces for recreation and learning Strengthens social bonds Advances digital inclusion by providing free internet service to vulnerable populations and establishing of Microsoft Imagine and Cisco Networking Academies 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 Helps youth manage their emotional responses to stress EDUCATION in OCs EDUCATEH The Technology Assisted Community Education of Honduras (EDUCATEH) program is an innovative education initiative that uses technology to provide access to education. The program targets those who have been left out of the public education system due to lack of enrollment space, poverty, or issues of gang territorial control. The program operates within OCs and is a key component of GENESIS’S skills development programming. LESSONS LEARNED GENESIS’S support to education serves as an important protective factor against violence by helping youth stay in school and participate in other OC and community activities, rather than joining a gang. In FGDs, youth from Tegucigalpa, La Ceiba, SPS, and Cofradia said they would have been spending time on the streets if not for the OC programs. Education program beneficiaries increased participation in OCs from 41% to 100% and volunteerism from 38% to 55%. KEY FINDING #3: GENESIS income generating (IG) activities helped 828 youth find employment and supported the creation of 534 small business or self-employment ventures.* 4 of 4 AVERAGE MONTHLY EARNINGS ENTERPRISE EARNINGS ARE (IN MOST CASES) ENOUGH TO COVER BASIC FOOD EXPENSES GENESIS CREATES JOBS THROUGH SMALL ENTERPRISES 21% 24% sufficient covers a little more than basic food expenses 56% insufficient 26% of enterprises have permanent employees. A large majority (76%) of those enterprises have only one or two employees (20%). IG private partners have confidence that GENESIS youth have certain levels of education or technical skill-sets as well as the social-emotional skills necessary for the workplace. GENESIS and the OCs serve as filters to screen youth, determine their readiness for the workplace, and prepare them for and match them with employment opportunities. This mitigates employers’ concerns and encourages employers to offer youth employment. GENESIS’S IG interventions help reduce employer discrimination against youth who live in high-violence areas. The IG interventions provide youth with the opportunity to gain employment experience and complete the basic education levels required by prospective employers. * All numbers updated as of data collection completion in September 2019 Only half of enterprises have enough to reinvest and grow their business. Source: Employed Youth: Survey responses from 53 employment beneficiaries, Small Enterprise: Survey responses from 97 entrepreneurs/small enterprises 300 $256 $189 200 $75 100 0 Employed Small Enterprise youth Income Sales