1 Mozambique Integrated Recovery and Resilience Project Baseline Assessment Report Submitted: August 30, 2019 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Background ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose of the Baseline .................................................................................................................. 3 2 Baseline Methodology and Implementation ...................................................................................... 3 Household Targeting Approach ...................................................................................................... 3 Baseline Methodology .................................................................................................................... 4 Enumerator Training and Pre-test .................................................................................................. 5 Baseline Implementation................................................................................................................ 5 Data Validation, Cleaning, and Analysis.......................................................................................... 6 Challenges and Limitations............................................................................................................. 6 3 Results and Findings............................................................................................................................. 7 Demographic information............................................................................................................... 7 Crop-related Activities.................................................................................................................... 8 4 Conclusion......................................................................................................................................... 10 Annex I: Data collection Instruments.................................................................................................... 11 Annex II: List of Key informants............................................................................................................ 16 Annex III: Baseline Households Interviewed......................................................................................... 17 Annex IV: Annual Performance Data Table (APDT) .............................................................................. 19 3 1 Introduction This baseline report provides performance baseline data for the Mozambique Integrated Recovery and Resilience (MIRAR) project implemented by Land O’Lakes Venture37. It is prepared and submitted according to the requirement in grant agreement section 1.5(b)(3)(B)(ii). Background The mainly agrarian population in the Beira corridor is grappling with widespread damage to their productive assets, raising concerns over food security and the sustainability of agriculture-based livelihoods. Over 100,000 homes of largely resource-poor households were destroyed, 711,000 hectares of crops ruined, and the livestock that survived Cyclone Idai lack access to grazing and risk disease as they move through the region and congregate in dry areas. In Chimoio District alone, local authorities report that more than 451,300 hectares of agricultural land have been destroyed, comprising 65 per cent of the total crops in the Province (OCHA 1 April 2019 Update). In partnership with both USAID and USDA, Land O´Lakes Venture37 (Venture37) operates throughout the Beira corridor, implementing crops and livestock activities and has documented significant damage to crops and death, disease, and malnutrition among livestock. Much of the market infrastructure has been damaged at a time when both local supply of resources and demand for agriculture products is already low. MIRAR is a USAID/OFDA-funded project running from June 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020 with a budget of USD 799,897. The goal of MIRAR is to assist agrarian households in Sofala and Manica Provinces to stabilize their household food security during the main agricultural season following Cyclone Idai by starting to recover their mixed seeds and cropping assets. To do this, Venture37 will distribute seven kilograms of maize and legume seeds to 15,000 households in Nhamatanda District of Sofala Province and Sussundenga District of Manica Province. The distribution of seeds will allow households affected by Cyclone Idai floods to plant most of their normal planting land during the main agricultural season so they can improve food security for their family through a normal harvest. Using existing seed systems to distribute these seeds will familiarize these households with the means of getting seeds in the future if they cannot set aside enough of their own. Purpose of the Baseline The purpose of this MIRAR internal baseline assessment is to: 1. Provide contextual information about crop farmers in the targeted area; and 2. Establish baseline levels of key performance outcome-level indicators. 2 Baseline Methodology and Implementation This section provides an overview for the household targeting, baseline methodology, and implementation. All tools used can be found in Annex I. Household Targeting Approach The MIRAR team consulted with district government authorities in Nhamatanda and Sussundenga Provinces to obtain a list of the most affected villages which have not received seeds from other NGO efforts. To ensure that MIRAR does not duplicate efforts, the Program Manager coordinated with the Seed Distribution Cluster in Beira (a group of NGOs and government) who discussed and presented distributions expected from their respective organizations. To further coordinate the location selection, the MIRAR project contacted the Provincial Secretariat, National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC), Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Food Security (DPASA), District Governments, District Economic Service (SDAE), Administrative Posts and Localities. 4 The MIRAR team conducted thirteen key informant interviews (KIIs) with six community leaders in Sussundenga and Macate districts in the Manica province, and seven community leaders in Nhamatanda district in the Sofala province. The purpose of the KIIs were to validate the data from the district authorities to ensure they meet the MIRAR targeting criteria. The criteria and validation efforts are described below. • Household vulnerability. This is defined as low-income status and affected by the cyclone, with particular emphasis on households headed by women. All households in the villages in the project area are low-income. MIRAR used the list from the district officials and the KIIs to validate and refine our targeting and make the final target list of villages. • Household head has prior experience in the selected crops. Validated by asking the district official in the key informant interviews whether the local residents have experience with maize, cowpea, pigeon pea, or lablab bean. • Household has not received seed from other recovery efforts. The district governments provided lists of villages that they believe have not received seeds from any other NGO. MIRAR validated this through the Seed Distribution Cluster group and also by asking the local village officials whether the village is receiving seeds from any other source The key informant interviews (see Annex II for a full list of interviews conducted) focused on the following:  Number of households in each community,  How the cyclone affected the community,  Which crops are usually planted in that area, and  Any seed distribution plans in the community (government, INGC, NGO). The analysis of the key informant interview data showed that 91% of the villages in Nhamatanda district and 63% of villages in Sussundenga district were affected by rains and severe flooding. The villages in the Macate district were affected by wind and rains only. Given this result and MIRAR’s objective to focus on villages affected by flooding who were most likely to have lost their seed sources, the baseline sampling frame included the affected villages from Sussundenga and Nhamatanda districts. Baseline Methodology The understand the current state of farmers in the target villages and set baseline values for project indicators, the MIRAR team developed a household survey (see survey in Annex II) to administer to a randomly selected sample of households in the target villages. The survey asked questions about household demographics, crops grown and harvested in the previous season, source of seeds in the previous season, and expectations for planting area in the next season. The number of households affected by floods in Nhamatanda and Sussundenga Districts, 19,610 was used as the sample frame. The sample size was calculated using the formula below at the 95% significance and 5% margin of error at the District level. 5 The final minimum sample size was determined to be 378 for Nhamatanda and 294 for Sussundenga. However, the team decided to oversample areas in Nhamatanda to adjust for level of vulnerability by allocating the proportion based on the extent of flooding, ensuring that the sampled number of households remained above the minimum sample size for each district. Table 1 below shows the minimum sample size, the planned sample and the total number of surveys conducted. Note that after cleaning, 994 surveys were deemed viable. See Annex III for a full list of the Administrative Posts and Villages sampled. Table 1: Baseline household survey sample and actual District Sample size Oversample adjusted for most affected (planned) # of surveys conducted (actual) # survey viable after cleaning Sussundenga 294 300 303 303 Nhamatanda 378 700 699 691 Totals 672 1,000 1,002 994 Households were randomly selected within each village. In more populated areas, every 5th household was selected. In less populated areas, every 2nd household was selected. This was done until the 1,000 surveys were reached. Enumerator Training and Pre-test The quantitative survey tool was finalized in English and translated to Portuguese. The survey tool was coded into an electronic database for data entry purposes. Two full days of enumerator training took place at the Venture37 office in Chimoio. The training was led by the Global Monitoring Evaluation and Learning (MEL) Manager with sessions conducted by the MIRAR Project Manager, MEL Advisor and a Gender Advisor. A total of twenty-four participants (18 enumerators and 6 MIRAR field technicians) participated in the training. Topics included the baseline objectives, overview of the MIRAR project, gender concerns, the household questionnaire, guidelines for administering surveys, practical interviews, observations and feedback on the baseline household survey. On the second day of training, the team performed a pilot test. The MIRAR MEL Specialist conducted an after-action review with the enumerators and incorporated the recommendations into the survey. Although not being an intervention area of the MIRAR project, the pre-test was conducted in Chimoio District due to its proximity to the MIRAR office and focused on the questionnaire and the data collection process. Baseline Implementation Based on the results of the pilot test, data was collected using paper-based surveys and then entered into the IMPACTS database. The data collection took place within a period of 12 days, from July 31st to August 12th, 2019. There was no data collection on August 5th. The MIRAR Project Manager met and received authorization from the SDAEs, three Heads of Administrative Posts in Chirassicua, Lamego and Metochira Pita, the Councilor of Urbanization of the Nhamatanda Municipal Council and community leaders prior to initiating the baseline data collection within the targeted communities. He also received a list of the number of households affected by the Cyclone, number of existing resettlement centers, and a list of Guides from the community leaders. To ensure efficiency in the data collection process, MIRAR Field Technicians oversaw teams of enumerators and were responsible for assessing the daily quality and reliability of the data collected by the enumerators. Enumerators were divided into work teams according to the number of 6 households in each community and tasked with collecting data for the baseline and participant registration. Each enumerator had a daily goal of conducting 5 baseline surveys. During this process, the Field Technicians and the MEL Specialist conducted a daily review of the number of interviews conducted and the difficulties encountered and incorporated the learning into the next day’s scheduling activities. Actual baseline interviews and household registrations during the timeframe averaged 6 baseline interviews conducted per enumerator per day. The government officials recommended that MIRAR also focus on the affected populations who had to be resettled in the highlands (out of danger) following Cyclone Idai. The table below indicates the number and types of staff that were utilized in the baseline exercise. Table 2: Staff allocated to the Baseline Function # Project Manager 1 MEL Specialist 1 Field Technicians 6 Enumerators 18 Drivers 2 Local Guides 45 Data entry staff 3 Total # of staff 30 Data Validation, Cleaning, and Analysis The MEL Specialist conducted data cleaning in the SPSS statistical package. Data cleaning focused on identifying the following:  Duplicate observations,  Inconsistent data,  Unrealistic data,  Blank or empty observations and outliers,  Validation of responses for similar questions, and  Incorrect totals where applicable. The Global Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning team with support from the MEL Specialist conducted data analysis using the STATA statistical package. Challenges and Limitations The team encountered the following challenges: • House-to-house registration took place simultaneously with the baseline. However, houses in some villages were far apart from each other as far as one km apart which hindered registration in these districts1 • Roads and bridges that were destroyed during Cyclone Idai remained flooded or impassable during the key informant interviews. Field Technicians used canoes and rented motorbikes to reach the affected villages. 1 Macorococho, Lamego, Joaquim Marra, Maguimba A, B, C and Micoroa, kobola, Muda Mufo in Nhamatanda District and Zinguena, Muoco, in Sussundenga District 7 • It was difficult to anticipate the number of households in each surveyed area, which it necessary to constantly adapt the data collection logistics. Although the MIRAR team received lists of households from community leaders prior to starting the survey, the lists were not accurate or comprehensive. • In some cases, the language was a challenge as the interviewers had no skills in certain mother languages and depended on the local guides to assist with translation. 3 Results and Findings This section describes the results of the baseline household survey, including demographic profiles of the households and a description of their crop related activities. A total of 1,002 surveys were administered and after the data cleaning and validation 994 household surveys were analyzed. Demographic information The typical respondent interviewed was a head of household (79.4%), married (63.1%) and was a farmer by profession (98.2%). Ages ranged considerably, with a large minority between 26 and 44 (41.2%) years old. Only 6.0% indicated having another profession in addition to farming. Very few respondents had a disability (1.9% or 19 respondents). Respondents in Nhamatanda and Sussendenga Districts were fairly similar. However, fewer heads of households and more spouses were interviewed in Sussendenga than Nhamatanda District (71.0% versus 83.1%). Polygamy was also much more prevalent in Sussendenga than Nhamatanda District (14.5% versus 3.5%), but the total proportion married stayed consistent. Table 3 – 6 below provide more information about the demographics of the respondent. Table 3: Respondent relationship to head of household Relation Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Self 71.0% 83.1% 79.4% Spouse 26.4% 15.2% 18.6% Other 2.6% 1,7% 2.0% N = 303 691 994 Table 4: Age of respondent Age Range Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total 65 and over 11.6% 14.1% 13.3% 55-64 15.5% 15.7% 15.6% 45-54 20.8% 16.8% 18.0% 35-44 20.8% 19.3% 19.7% 25-34 19.8% 22.2% 21.5% 18-24 11.6% 12.0% 11.9% N = 303 690 993 Table 5: Marital status of respondent Marital Status Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Married 53.8% 67.0% 63.0% Married (Polygamous) 14.5% 3.5% 6.8% Cohabitating 4.3% 1.2% 2.1% Single 3.6% 5.1% 4.6% Widow 20.5% 17.1% 18.1% Divorced 3.3% 6.2% 5.3% N = 303 691 994 8 Table 6: Profession of Respondent Profession Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Farmer 96.0% 99.1% 98.2% Self employed 5.0% 2.7% 3.4% Employee 3.9% 2.0% 2.6% Retired 0.3% 0% 0.1% Student 1.0% 0.1% 0.4% Other 2.3% 1.0% 1.4% N = 303 691 994 *Note that multiple responses were allowed. N is the unique number of individuals, but the % adds up to more than 100. The households sampled were generally headed by males (70.8%) with a fairly large minority headed by females (29.2%). This was consistent between districts. Households had 5.7 members on average, slightly larger in Susundenga than Nhamatanda district (6.3 versus 5.4). Male and female household members were about equally prevalent in the household. This information on household size and gender composition is important in the calculation of the MIRAR/OFDA indicator: Number of people directly benefiting from improving agricultural production and/or food security activities disaggregated by sex. MIRAR will use the household size to understand how many individuals were affected by the seed distribution at the household level. Table 7 and 8, below, provide more information about the household. Table 7: Head of household by sex Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Males 68.3 71.9 70.8 Females 31.7 28.1 29.2 N= 303 691 994 Table 8: Household Family members by sex Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Average # of all household members 6.3 (N=303) 5.4 (N=686) 5.7 (N=989) Average # of males per household 3.1 (N=285) 2.7 (N=665) 2.9 (N=950) Average # of females per household 3.4 (N=296) 2.8 (N=664) 3.0 (N=960) Crop-related Activities The majority of households planted maize in the last crop season (95.4%), while a minority planted the other target crops: cow peas (34.1%), pigeon peas (18.6%), common beans (12.6%), lablab (4.3%), and soy (1.3%). A large number planted other types of crops (60.0%), including rice, sesame, sorghum, peanut and tomatoes. The average total number of hectares planted was 4.6, with a median of 2. A few outlier households had a total hectarage above 50, with one household that planted on 400 hectares. The project approach is to distribute to all households in a selected village, so these outliers were kept in the sample to reflect the population. The amount of land planted was slightly higher in Nhamatanda than Sussundenga district (5 versus 3.7 Ha). Maize was grown on the most land (1.9 Ha), while the other crops were each grown on about half as much land as maize (0.9- 1.5 Ha). See Table 9 below for a breakdown of the amount of land planted by crop. 9 Table 9: Crops planted (ha) Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Average Ha N Average Ha N Average Ha N Total 3.7 298 5.0 669 4.6 991 Maize 2.7 297 1.5 648 1.9 945 Pigeon peas 1.1 76 1.3 108 1.2 184 Cow peas 1.2 126 1.6 212 1.5 338 Lablab 0.7 28 1.3 15 0.9 43 Soybeans 0.9 10 2.4 3 1.2 13 Common beans 1.2 70 1.3 55 1.2 125 Other 1.6 169 1.4 425 1.5 594 Data reflects number of hectares planted for those that planted any of that crop Over half (51.8%: 49.9% in Nhamatanda; 56.1% in Sussundenga) of households interviewed reported that they were not able to harvest any crops last season. This may demonstrate the devastating effects of the cyclone. This was a problem across all crops, but a higher proportion of soy (92.3%), pigeon peas (73.9%) and lablab (95.3%) growers had issues than beans (66.4%), cowpeas (62.9%), and maize (54.6%). The yield of each crop depicted in Table 10 below includes the numerous households that harvested no crop. Only counting those that harvested some crop would result in much higher yield measures: maize (152.0 Kg/Ha), pigeon peas (37.6 Kg/Ha), cow peas (41.6 Kg/Ha), lablab (6 Kg/Ha), soy (320 Kg/Ha), and beans (17.6 Kg/Ha). MIRAR used the kilograms harvested or predicted to be harvested of each crop at baseline and final evaluation to estimate the OFDA indicator: Number of months of household food self-sufficiency as a result of seed system security programming. Using the assumption that the average household (5.7 members) needs 50kg of maize per month to sustain their household, we will calculate how much maize they could buy for the price they could receive of the crops they harvested. Then we can calculate how many months that would last them. Since many households did not harvest any crop in the last season, many have 0 months of food self-sufficiency. The average month of food self sufficiency amongst respondents is 2.6 months. Food self-sufficiency is slightly higher in Sussundenga district (3.0 months) than Nhamatanda district (2.4 months). Table 10: Crop Yield (KG/Ha) Crop Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Yield (Kg/Ha) N Yield (Kg/Ha) N Yield (Kg/Ha) N Maize 84.6 297 61.5 646 68.8 943 Pidgeon peas 9.6 76 9.9 108 9.8 184 Cow peas 11.5 125 11.2 210 11.3 335 Lablab 0.4 28 0.07 15 0.3 43 Soybeans 0 10 106.7 3 24.6 13 Common beans 23.6 68 9.5 54 17.3 122 This table depicts yield for those that grew the crop, including those that did not harvest. The majority of respondents used their own stock (56.7%) or purchased (41.0%) seed to plant in the last season. A larger proportion of farmers used their own seed in Sussundenga than Nhamatanda district (68.5% versus 51.4%), and the opposite was true for buying seed (26.7% versus 47.5%). Other sources of seeds included family and neighbors. A very small number (.6%) of farmers received seeds from aid workers. This is used to calculate the baseline value for the custom indicator: Percentage of households with awareness of how to access seeds. Nearly all (99.5%) households were able to access seed in the last planting season. This result is higher than the MIRAR target of 75%, as the households did not have a natural disaster before the last season. 10 Table 11: Sources of Seeds Source Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Bought from source 26.7% 47.5% 41.0% Received seeds from AID worker 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% Received seeds from other source 6.6% 5.9% 6.1% Used own stock 68.5% 51.4% 56.7% Other source 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% N= 289 648 937 This question allowed for multiple responses, so the total adds up to more than 100% Respondents indicated that they wanted to grow an average of 2.6 hectares next planting season, which ranged from 0 to 205 Ha. The amount of land households want to cultivate next season is slightly higher in Sussundenga (3.6 Ha) than Nhamatanda (2.2 Ha). This is interesting, as we reported earlier that respondents in Nhamatanda District actually planted significantly more last in the last season than Susundenga. Perhaps this is an effect of Nhamatanda being hit harder by flooding in the cyclone. This data was used to provide a baseline for the OFDA indicator: Percentage of households with access to sufficient seed to plant. Only 57.3% of households grew on as much land in the last cropping season as they want to grow on in the next cropping season. Assuming that the amount of land to grow stays constant between the years, this would indicate that slightly over half had enough seed to grow on all their land. Table 12: Intended Planting area (ha) Sussundenga Nhamatanda Total Hectares 3.6 2.2 2.6 N= 301 665 966 4 Conclusion The baseline data confirmed that the households targeted were likely greatly impacted by the cyclone. Over half of households did not harvest any crop, despite planting seed last season. This was slightly more prevalent in Sussundenga than Nhamatanda district. The baseline also was able to provide baseline values for key indicators. Annex III lists the baseline value for the indicators and their appropriate disaggregates. 11 Annex I: Data collection Instruments Key informant Interview Guide: Household Targeting – Village Leaders RF1 – Date of Interview RF2 – Survey Number RF3 – Village RF4 – District RF5 – Province RF6 – Community Name RF7 – GPS Coordinates Longitude: Latitude: Good Morning/ Good Afternoon: My name is _______. I am working as a researcher for Land O’ Lakes International Development for a new project funded by USAID. We are conducting interviews to understand the current situation after the Cyclone in order to inform agriculture activities in your community. CONFIDENTIALITY AND CONSENT: Your answers will be kept confidential, and your individual responses cannot be traced back to you. You will not receive any direct benefit by virtue of participating in this survey, neither any harm will be done to you as a result of participating. Your honest answers to these questions will be appreciated. The survey will take approximately 45 minutes. Do I have your consent to conduct this interview? 1. Yes  = Thank the participant for accepting and proceed to next question 2. No  = Stop the interview and thank the participant A – Basic Data Ask to speak with the leader of the village. A1 – What is your full name? A1a First name: a1b Middle Name: (Skip if do not have) A1c: Surname A2 – What is your position in the community? _____________ 01 A6 - What is your age? (if respondent does not know, ask in what year he/she was born) Less than 18 01 18-24 02 25-35 03 45-55 04 55-65 05 65 or more 06 Year born ___________ 07 A7 - What is your marital status? Married 01 Married (Polygamous) 02 Not married but living with someone 03 Single 04 Widow 05 Divorced 06 A8 - Person with disability (Fill in; do not ask respondent) Yes 01 no 02 A9 - What is your profession or full time job? Select as many as apply Farmer 01 Self Employed 02 Employee 03 Retired 04 Other (Specify) ______________ 06 A10 - Do you have a mobile phone? Yes (Ask A4.1) 01 12 No (Ask A7) 02 A10.1 – What is your mobile number? A11 - How many inhabitants do you have in your community? _________ Needs assessment questions Now we will ask some questions about how the cyclone and farming activities SC1. How has the cyclone affected your community? Flood 01 Wind 02 None 03 Other (Specify) _____________ 04 If the answer is 03, interrupt the interview and thank the leader for participating in the surrvey. Skip to SC3. SC2. What percentage (%) estimate of your community was affected by the cyclone? ________ 01 SC3. During the last season, what crops has your community planted? (select as many as apply) Maize 01 Legumes: Peas Pidgeon Peas 02 Cowpeas 03 Legumes: Beans 04 Lablab 05 Soybeans 06 Common Beans (sugar beans) 07 They do not plant these crops 08 If this is the answer in 08, interrupt the interview and thank the leader for participating in the survey. SC4. Does the Government, INGC or an NGO, others have any seed distribution plans here in your community? Yes (which one) _____ 01 No 02 Now I will ask you a question about intercropping SC5. Does your commuity know about intercropping? Yes (with which crops) _____ 01 No 02 End Survey Thanks very much for your participation. The information you provided was very useful. Village Leader Technician _____________________________ _____________________________ Date:___/_____/______ Date:____/______/______ 13 Baseline & Needs Assessment Survey Enumerator: Fill in this information before you talk to the farmer. Do not ask the farmer) RF1 – Date of Interview RF2 – Survey Number RF3 – Village RF4 – District RF5 – Province RF6 – Community Name RF7 – Enumerator ID RF8 – GPS Coordinates Longitude: Latitude: Good Morning/ Good Afternoon: My name is _______. I am working as a researcher for Land O’ Lakes International Development for a new project funded by USAID. We are conducting a survey to understand the current situation after the Cyclone in order to inform agriculture activities in your community. CONFIDENTIALITY AND CONSENT: Your answers will be kept confidential, and your individual responses cannot be traced back to you. You will not receive any direct benefit by virtue of participating in this survey, neither any harm will be done to you as a result of participating. Your honest answers to these questions will be appreciated. The survey will take approximately 15 minutes. With your permission, I would like to ask you questions about your household and farming activities. Do I have your consent to conduct this interview? 3. Yes  = Thank the participant for accepting and proceed to next question 4. No  = Stop the interview and thank the participant Section A biodata questions will take care of the selection criteria: single, windowed and divorced, female headed households, & age range for the elderly. A – Basic Data Ask to speak with the head of household. A1 – What is your full name? A1a First Name: A1b Middle Name: (skip if do not have) A1c Surname: A2 – Are you the head of the household? Yes (ask A4) 01 No (ask A2) 02 If yes, ask A5 and continue, if no ask A2 and continue A3 – What is your relationship to the head of household? Mother 01 Father 02 Brother 03 Sister 04 Grandmother 05 Grandfather 06 Son 07 Daughter 08 Husband 09 Wife 10 Other ________ 11 A4 – What is the sex of the head of household? Male 01 Female 02 A5 – Sex (Fill in; do not ask respondent) Male 01 Female 02 A6 - What is your age? (if respondent does not know, ask in what year he/she was born) Under 18 years 01 18-24 02 25-34 03 14 35-44 04 45-54 05 55 - 64 06 65 and over 07 Do not know _________ 08 A7 - What is your marital status? Married 01 Married (Polygamous) 02 Not married but living with someone 03 Single 04 Widow 05 Divorced 06 A8 – Person with disability (Fill in; do not ask respondent) Yes 01 No 02 A9 – What is your profession or full-time job? Select all that apply. Farmer 01 Self employed 02 Employee 03 Retired 04 Student 05 Other (Specify) ______________ 06 A10 – Do you have a mobile phone? Yes (ask A4.1) 01 No (Ask A7) 02 A10.1 – What is your phone number? A11 – How many family members live in your household? (including self) _________ A12 – What is the sex of your family members who live in your household? A12a Number of males A12 b Number of females A13 – What are the ages of your family members who live in your household? Age ranges # A13a 0-15 A13b 16-35 A13c 36-60 A13d 61+ Now we will ask a few questions about your crop related activities before the cyclone. SC1.During the last panting season, which crops did you plant? (select all that apply) Maize 01 Legumes: Peas Pidgeon Peas 02 Cowpeas 03 Legumes: Beans Lablab 04 Soybeans 05 Common Beans (sugar beans) 06 Other: _____________ 07 I did not plant any crops/Farmer did not pant any legumes or maize. 08 SC2. Last season, how many hectares did you plant of the following crops ____? Cultivated area Hectares SC2a Maize SC2b Pidgeon Peas SC2c Cow Peas SC2d Lablab SC2e Soybeans SC2f Common Beans (sugar beans) SC2g Other _____________ SC2h Total Hectares___________ SC3 - How much of each crop did you harvest in the CROP KG 15 last season (Kg)? SC3a Maize SC3b Pidgeon Peas SC3c Cow Peas SC3d Lablab SC3e Soybeans SC3f Common beans (sugar beans) SC3g Other (specify) ____________ SC3h Total KG_________ SC4. Where did you get the seeds you planted last season? (select all that apply) Bought from _____ 01 Received seeds from AID worker 02 Received seeds from Other _________ 03 Used own stock 04 Other source: _________ 05 Now I will ask you a question about the upcoming planting season for your crops. SC5. For the upcoming planting season, what is the size of the area where you intend to plant your crop? _____ hectares End Survey Thanks very much for your participation. The information you provided was very useful. 16 Annex II: List of Key informants Province District Administrative Post Locality ( Village) Community/Povoados Name of key informants Sussendenga Dombe Muoco Muoco Filimone Jaene Nhamissisua Materara Materera Manuel Joaquim Macanidje Mabaia Mabaia Francisco Sintura Cumbana Muchambanha Muchambanha/Jasrela Benjamim Jemusse Kudza Darue Darue Armando Fernando Sanguene Darue Zingwena Inoque Augusto Zinguena Sofala Nhamatanda Tica Vinho (Bebedo) Vinho Americo Faera Tabua Matenga Matenga Bio batista Alfandenga Macorococho Macorococho Paulo Filipe João Chirassicua Maponese (Chirassicua) Benjamim Filipe Nhamachoco Siluvo Siluvo Lourenço Mavungire Chungane Nhampoca Nhampoca Izaquiel Mambasse Colocho Chiadeia Chiadeia Antonio Massora Manuel 17 Annex III: Baseline Households Interviewed District Administrative Post Village Community HHs Resettlement Centers (RC) Sussundenga Dombe Darue Muwawa 38 RC Zinguena 62 Chihin 1 Matarara Thussene-Choma 0 Metchisso 0 Matarara 53 RC Muriro 0 Mabaia Bairro Unidade 0 RC Mabaia-25 de Setembro 1 RC Macocoe 33 RC Mucombe 31 RC Matende 0 Javela Manhama 1 0 RC Nahanhemba 1 0 Nahanhemba 2 0 Phambanissa 0 Manhama 2 0 RC Muchai 0 RC Gudza Sede 0 RC Magueba 0 RC Bunga 0 Muoco Nhamussissua 48 RC Magaro 36 RC Dombe 0 RC TOTAL 303 18 District Administrative Post Village Community Households Resettlement Centers (RC) Nhamatanda Tica Chirassicua Macorococho 30 Chirassicua 17 Maponesse 0 Pombamite 6 25 de Setembro 17 Macuzi1 9 Joaquim Marra 34 Madangua 14 Nguenhi 0 Mussanga Matope 4 Lamego Emilio Guebuza 12 Hulumwa 0 Muda Mufo 122 Ndeja-John Segredo 157 RC Nhamatanda Sede Sede Kura 21 RC Metochira Pita Nhanssalaze A 50 Maguimba A 9 Maguimba B 33 Maguimba C 57 Nhangõna 26 Nhassalazi B 6 Kobola 21 Madangua 14 Mabaia 7 Mongomo1 17 Magoel 6 Micoroa 10 TOTAL 699 19 Annex IV: Annual Performance Data Table (APDT) Project Mozambique Integrated Recovery and Resilience Project (MIRAR) Start Date June 1, 2019 End Date April 30, 2020 # Indicator Name (Output or Outcome) Unit Disaggregation Baseline YR 1 Life of Project Year Value Target 2 Actual Target Actual Program Goal: Assist agrarian households in Sofala and Manaci Provinces stabilize their food security OFDA Sector: Food Security and Agriculture 1 Percentage of households with awareness of how to access seeds Custom outcome Percentage Total 2019 99.4% 75% 75% Male household head 99.2% Female household head 99.6% OFDA Sub-sector: Improving Agricultural Production / Food Security 2 Number of people directly benefiting from improving agricultural production and/or food security activities OFDA output Number of individuals Total 2019 0 71,250 71,250 Male 0 Female 0 3 Number of months of household food self￾sufficiency as a result of improved agricultural production programming OFDA outcome Number of months Total 2019 2.6 +0.5 +0.5 Male household head 2.7 Female household head 2.2 4 Percentage of households with access to sufficient seeds to plant OFDA outcome Percentage Total 2019 57.3% 75% 75% Male household head 50.8% Female household head 67.6% 2 Targets were not disaggregated. The actual values will be disaggregated.